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Showing posts with label mppsc solved papers. Show all posts

Saturday, 4 January 2014

Madhya Pradesh P.S.C.Examination Paper ,MPPSC Previous Years Solved Papers

Monday, 28 October 2013

mppsc public administration previous year exam papers, mppsc model examination papers,

Madhya Pradesh P.S.C. (Pre.) Exam., 2008
(Held on 11-01-2009)
Public Administration : Solved Paper

1. Which of the following administrative thinkers has defined administration as “the organization and direction of human and material resources to achieve desired ends” ?
  • L. D. White
  • J. M. Pfiffner
  • J. A. Veig
  • H. A. Simon
2. Which one of the following statements is not correct in respect of New Public Management ?
  • It has market orientation
  • It upholds public interest
  • It advocates managerial autonomy
  • It focuses on performance appraisal
3. ‘Good Governance’ and ‘Participating Civil Society for Development’ were stressed in World Bank Report of—
  • (A) 1992
  • 1997
  • 2000
  • 2003
4. If the administrative authority within a department is vested in a single individual, then that system is known as—
  • Board
  • Bureau
  • Commission
  • Council
5. Globalisation means—
  • Financial market system is centered in a single state
  • The growth of a single unified world market
  • Geographical location of a firm is of utmost importance
  • Foreign capitalist transactions
 6. By whom was the ‘Managerial Grid’ developed ?
  • Blake and White
  • Blake and Schmidt
  • Blake and Mouton
  • Mouton and Shophan
7. Who among the following says that public administration includes the operations of only the executive branch of government ?
  • L. D. White and Luther Gulick
  • L. D. White
  • Luther Gulick
  • W. F. Willoughby
8. The concept of the ‘zone of indifference’ is associated with—
  • Decision-Making
  • Leadership
  • Authority
  • Motivation
9. Who has analysed the leadership in terms of ‘circular response’ ?
  • C. I. Barnard
  • M. P. Follett
  • Millet
  • Taylor
10. Simon proposed a new concept of administration based on the methodology of—
  • Decision-making
  • Bounded rationality
  • Logical positivism
  • Satisfying
11.Who wrote the book ‘Towards A New Public Administration:The Minnowbrook Perspective’?
  • Frank Marini
  • Dwight Waldo
  • C. J. Charlesworth
  • J. M. Pfiffner
12. Who rejected the principles of administration as ‘myths’ and ‘proverbs’ ?
  • W. F. Willoughby
  • Herbert Simon
  • Chester Barnard
  • L. D. White
13. The classical theory of administration is also known as the—
  • Historical theory
  • (B) Mechanistic theory
  • Locational theory
  • Human Relations theory
14. How many principles of organization were propounded by Henry Fayol ?
  • 10
  • 14
  • 5
  • 9
15. Simon was positively influenced by ideas of—
  • Terry
  • (B) Barnard
  • L. D. White
  • Henry Fayol
16. Negative motivation is based on—
  • Fear
  • Reward
  • Money
  • Status
17. ‘Job loading’ means—
  • Shifting of an employee from one job to another
  • Deliberate upgrading of responsibility, scope and challenge
  • Making the job more interesting
  • None of the above
18. The theory of ‘Prismatic Society’ in Public Administration is based on—
  • Study of public services in developed and developing countries
  • Institutional comparision of public administration in developed countries
  • Structural-functional analysis of public administration in developing countries
  • Historical studies of public administration in different societies
19. Who among the following is an odd thinker ?
  • Taylor
  • Maslow
  • Herzberg
  • Likert
20. Which of the following is not included in ‘hygiene’ factors in the Herzberg’s two-factor theory of motivation ?
  • Salary
  • Working conditions
  • Company’s policy
  • Responsibility
21. The ‘Gang-Plank’ refers to—
  • Discipline
  • Initiative
  • Equity
  • Level jumping
22. The history of evolution of the Public Administration is generally divided into—
  • Three phases
  • Four phases
  • Five phases
  • Six phases
23. Henry Fayol’s General theory of Administration is applicable at—
  • Policy management level
  • Top management level
  • Middle management level
  • Workshop management level
24. F. W. Taylor, the founding father of Scientific Management movement propounded the theory which was conceived to be a scientific methodology of—
  • Careful observation
  • Measurement
  • Generalization
  • All of these
25. In which of the following are public and private administrations not common ?
  • Filing
  • Managerial techniques
  • Scope and complexity
  • Accounting
26. Bureaucracy that is committed to the programmes of the political party in power is called—
  • Depoliticised bureaucracy
  • Semi-politicised bureaucracy
  • Committed bureaucracy
  • Fully politicised bureaucracy
27. The principle of ‘span of control’ means—
  • An employee should receive orders from one superior only
  • (B) The number of subordinate employees that an administrator can effectively direct
  • The control or supervision of the superior over the subordinate
  • The number of people being controlled
28. Which of the following is not a function of staff agency ?
  • Planning
  • Advising
  • Consultation
  • Achieving goals
29. Which of the following is not a staff agency in India ?
  • Cabinet Secretariat
  • Cabinet Committees
  • Planning Commission
  • Economic Affairs Department
30. In hierarchy, the term ‘scalar’ means—
  • Step
  • Ladder
  • Position
  • Process
31. The 4Ps theory of departmentalization as advocated by Luther Gulick are—
  • Purpose, process, plan, place
  • Place, person, programme, process
  • Purpose, process, place, programme
  • Purpose, process, person, place
32. One who tells one’s supervisor anything detrimental to an associate is called—
  • A squealer
  • A rate buster
  • A chiseller
  • None of these
33. According to Urwick, where the work is of a more simple and routine nature, the span of control varies from—
  • 9 to 12
  • 8 to 12
  • 7 to 9
  • 10 to 12
34. Delegation of authority by a Sales Manger to his saleman is an example of—
  • Upward delegation
  • Side-ward delegation
  • Downward delegation
  • None of these
35. A virtual organisation is—
  • One which has profit as the major goal
  • One in which leadership always tends to fulfil psychological needs of the subordinates
  • A small, core organization that outsources major business functions
  • One which has concern of the employees as its top priority
36. The most effective means of citizen’s control over administration is—
  • Election
  • Pressure Groups
  • Advisory Committees
  • Public Opinion
37. The Santhanam Committee on prevention of corruption was appointed in—
  • 1961
  • 1964
  • 1963
  • 1962
38. The first country in the world to introduce the right to information was—
  • Norway
  • USA
  • Sweden
  • Finland
39. What is meant by the Doctrine of State Immunity ?
  • The State is immune to being sued
  • The State can be sued but not in the national courts
  • The State cannot be sued in its own court without its consent
  • None of the above
40. ‘Habeas Corpus’ literally means—
  • To have the body of
  • To command
  • To prohibit
  • None of the above
41. The system of ‘Rule of Law’ was propounded by—
  • A. V. Dicey
  • Lowell
  • W. F. Willoughby
  • H. Finer
42. Who says that “Power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely” ?
  • L. D. White
  • Lord Beveridge
  • Lord Acton
  • Josiah Stamp
43. The Public Accounts Committee of Parliament in India consists of—
  • 15 members
  • 22 members
  • 25 members
  • 30 members
44. If a public servant imposes upon the citizens duties and obligations which are not required by law, it can lead to—
  • Error of law
  • Abuse of power
  • Error of authority
  • Error of fact finding
45. Of which of the following administrative systems is the absence of judicial review a feature?
1. USA
2. UK
3. France
4. India
  • 3
  • 2 and 3
  • 1 and 3
  • 2
46. The present constitution of the USA was adopted in—
  • 1786
  • 1778
  • 1787
  • 1789
47. ‘Grand Corps’ in French Civil Service stands for—
  • Senior level of specialist administrators
  • Senior level of generalist administrators
  • Senior level of generalist cum-specialist administrators
  • Senior level of defence administrators
48. In France, the term of the President is—
  • Four years
  • Five years
  • Six years
  • Seven years
49. In England, the Cabinet must resign from office as soon as it loses the confidence of—
  • The King or the Queen
  • The House of Commons
  • The House of Lords
  • All of these
50. Under their service rules, the British Civil servants—
  • Are required to be neutral in politics
  • Can be partisan
  • Can be partly neutral and partly partisan
  • Can pursue active party politics
51. The term ‘Performance Budget’ was coined by—
  • Administrative Reforms Commission of India
  • Second Hoover Commission of USA
  • Estimates Committee of India
  • First Hoover Commission of USA
52. During passing of budget in the Parliament ‘Guilotine’ is applied to those demands which are—
  • Discussed and approved
  • Discussed but not approved
  • Discussed and reduced
  • Not discussed for want of time
53. Audit of State Government is—
  • A state subject
  • A union subject
  • In the concurrent list
  • None of these
54. In which year was the Committee on Public Undertakings constituted by the Lok Sabha ?
  • 1953
  • 1956
  • 1963
  • 1964
55. The number of demands in the general budget for civil expenditure is—
  • 103
  • 106
  • 102
  • 109
56. The rule of lapse means—
  • All appropriations voted by the legislature expire at the end of the financial year
  • All pending bills in Parliament lapse with its prorogation
  • The demand for grants of a ministry lapse with criticism of its policy by the opposition
  • The appropriation bill lapses if it is not returned by the Rajya Sabha within 14 days
57. The C & AG of India does not audit the receipts and expenditure of—
  • Municipal undertakings
  • State Governments
  • Government companies
  • Central Government
58. The role of the Finance Commission in Central-State fiscal relations has been undermined by—
  • The State Governments
  • The Zonal Councils
  • The Planning Commission
  • The Election Commission
59. The Railway Budget was separated from the Central Budget in the year—
  • 1920
  • (B) 1921
  • 1922
  • 1923
60. The Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee of the Parliament is appointed by—
  • Speaker of Lok Sabha
  • Prime Minister of India
  • President of India
  • Chairman of Rajya Sabha
 http://goexams.blogspot.in/2009/05/mp-psc-pre-exam-2008-public.html

Madhya Pradesh P.S.C. (Pre.) Exam., 2008 (Held on 11-01-2009) Public Administration : Solved Paper

Madhya Pradesh P.S.C. (Pre.) Exam., 2008
(Held on 11-01-2009)
Public Administration : Solved Paper

61. The question asked orally after the question hour in the House is called—
  • Supplementary question
  • Short notice question
  • Starred question
  • Unstarred question
62. The economy cut motion seeks to reduce the proposed expenditure of a demand for grant by—
  • Rupees one hundred
  • Rupee one
  • A specified amount
  • An unspecified amount
63. Who was the Chairman of the Economic Reforms Commission (1981-84) ?
  • Dharam Vira
  • L. K. Jha
  • K. Hanumanthiya
  • B. G. Deshmukh
64. In which year was the decision of separating accounting function from audit function taken by the
Central Government for its financial administration ?
  • 1950
  • 1965
  • 1976
  • 2000
65. In which recruitment, in a system for higher position is open to all the qualified candidates who may
wish to apply is known as ?
  • Direct recruitment
  • Recruitment by promotion
  • Ordinary recruitment
  • Passive recruitment
66. ‘Position classification’ is the classification of—
  • Salaries
  • Duties
  • Departments
  • Personal status of incumbents
67. The civil service was defined as “professional body of officials, permanent, paid and skilled” by—
  • Herman Finer
  • O. G. Stahl
  • Felix Nigro
  • E. N. Gladden
68. A new All India Service can be created by—
  • An amendment of the constitution
  • An executive order
  • A resolution under Article 312 of the Constitution
  • A statute
69. The British concept of Civil Service neutrality is laid down by—
  • Fulton Committee
  • Assheton Committee
  • Masterman Committee
  • Northcote-Trevelyn Committee
70. The ‘spoils system’ in the USA began during the period of—
  • Jefferson
  • Jackson
  • Washington
  • Adams
71. Promotion in Civil Services indicates—
  • Such changes in the situation which indicate difficult work and more important responsibility
  • Change in the place of work
  • Transfer of work from field to Headquarters
  • Always an increase in pay
72. Which of the following is not an All India Service ?
  • Indian Foreign Service
  • Indian Administrative Service
  • Indian Forest Service
  • Indian Police Service
73. The Union Public Service Commission of India has been established under the—
  • Article 315
  • Article 320
  • Article 325
  • Article 335
74. Which of the following reports deals with the relations between the specialists and generalists ?
  • Haldane Committee Report
  • Sarkaria Commission Report
  • Fulton Committee Report
  • Kothari Committee Report
75. Reservation for the scheduled castes and scheduled tribes in the services has been provided in the
Indian Constitution under—
  • Article 315
  • Article 335
  • Article 365
  • Article 375
76. ‘Efficiency record’ method for determining the merit for promotion is practised in—
  • The USA
  • France
  • The UK
  • Japan
77. “Officials make work for each other.” This is said by—
  • Peter Drucker
  • Ramsay Muir
  • Parkinson
  • H. Finer
78. The Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration started functioning at Mussoorie from—
  • June 12, 1959
  • Sept. 13, 1959
  • Sept. 1, 1959
  • February 12, 1959
79. In the USA, the ‘spoils system’ was discarded in favour of the ‘merit principle’ by the followings Act—
  • Civil Service Reform Act, 1978
  • Pendleton Act, 1883
  • Hatch Act, 1939
  • Civil Service Act of 1853
80. Constitutional Safeguards to civil servants in India are ensured by—
  • Article 310
  • Article 312
  • Article 311
  • Article 315
81. ‘Mandamus’ is a writ issued by the Court—
  • Asking a public official or any authority to perform legal duties
  • Enquiring into the legality of claim of any person to public office
  • Asking a person who has detained any other person, to appear before a court
  • Against any lower court not to do any act excess of their jurisdiction
82. Rajya Sabha in India consists of—
  • 238 members
  • 250 members
  • 254 members
  • 256 members
83. The features of Indian Federal System are—
1. Division of powers
2. Separation of powers
3. Independent judiciary
4. Leadership of the Prime Minister
5. A written constitution
Now choose the right option—
  • 2, 3, 5
  • 1, 4, 5
  • 1, 2, 5
  • 1, 3, 5
84. In which of the following articles of the constitution is the term ‘Cabinet’ mentioned ?
  • Article 74
  • Article 75
  • Article 352
  • Not mentioned in the Constitution
85. How many members are nominated to the State Legislative Council by the Governor ?
  • 1/3rd
  • 1/12 th
  • 1/8th
  • 1/6th
86. The Public Corporation is—
  • Accountable to Finance Ministry only
  • Partially accountable to Parliament
  • Not accountable to Parliament
  • Accountable to Parliament
87. Who among the following said that, “Company form of public enterprise is a fraud on the Indian Constitution ?
  • Paul Appleby
  • Chhagla Commission
  • Ashok Chanda
  • Morarjee Desai
88. The grants made in advance by the Lok Sabha in respect of estimated expenditure is called—
  • Token grant
  • Vote on credit
  • Exceptional grant
  • Vote on account
89. Impeachment proceedings against the President for violation of the Constitution can be initiated in—
  • The Lok Sabha
  • The Rajya Sabha
  • Either House of Parliament
  • The Supreme Court
90. Planning Commission was setup—
  • Under the Government of India Act, 1935
  • As per the provisions of the Constitution of India
  • By a Cabinet resolution
  • As per the recommendations of the National Development Council
91. If the President wants to resign, he shall address his letter of resignation to—
  • Chief Justice of India
  • Prime Minister of India
  • Vice-President of India
  • Speaker of Lok Sabha
92. The duty of Finance Commission is not to recommend upon—
  • Distribution of taxes between the Union and States
  • Determination of principles which should govern the grantsin-aid from the Center to the State
  • Consideration of new items of revenue to be allocated to States
  • Any other matter especially referred to the Commission
93. The term ‘Federation’ has been used in the Indian Constitution in—
  • Article 373
  • Article 280
  • Article 90
  • Nowhere
94. A Governor can issue an ordinance—
  • Whenever he likes
  • Whenever Chief Minister advises him
  • Whenever the State Legislature is not in session
  • When the Union Government tells him to do so
95. Charged expenditure upon the Consolidated fund of India—
  • Is submitted to the vote of Parliament
  • Is not submitted to the vote of Rajya Sabha
  • Is not submitted for the sanction of the President
  • Is not submitted to the vote of Parliament
96. Which Article of the Constitution of India deals with the nomination of the Anglo-Indian community in the State Legislative Assembly ?
  • Article 239
  • Article 267
  • Article 333
  • Article 403
97. The principal function of Directorates in a State Government is to—
  • Undertake policy implementation
  • Render auxiliary services
  • Facilitate policy formulation
  • Promote inter-agency cooperation and coordination
98. The District treasury comes under the control of the—
  • State Government
  • District Collector
  • District Treasury Officer
  • Chief Secretary
99. The existence of the Second Chamber (Legislative Council) in the state largely depends on the wishes of the—
  • People
  • High Court
  • Governor
  • Legislative Assembly
100. The Minister-Civil Servant relationship in India emerged as a result of—
  • Government of India Act, 1935
  • Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, 1919
  • Indian Constitution, 1950
  • Morley-Minto Reforms, 1909
101. Village Panchayat is accountable to the—
  • Panchayat Samiti
  • Zila Parishad
  • Chairman of the Village Panchayat
  • None of the above
102. Who among the following is known as ‘the father of local self government’ in India ?
  • Mahatma Gandhi
  • Lord Canning
  • Lord Ripon
  • Lord Wellesley
103. Ashok Mehta Committee recommended for the establishment of—
  • Nagar Panchayat
  • Panchayat Samiti
  • Mandal Panchayat
  • Gram Panchayat
104. The first municipal corporation in India was set-up at Madras in the year—
  • 1767
  • 1687
  • 1667
  • 1678
105. In the Constitution of India, economic and social planning is included in the—
  • Union List of the VII Schedule
  • State List of the VII Schedule
  • Concurrent List of the VII Schedule
  • None of the above
106. Which among of the following is not considered as part of the Civil Society ?
  • Non-Government Organizations
  • Caste associations
  • Legislature
  • Family
107. Who conceived the concept of Gram Swaraj ?
  • Jaya Prakash Narain
  • Vinoba Bhave
  • Mahatma Gandhi
  • Swami Dayanand
108. State Finance Commission is appointed by a State Government every five year to determine—
  • Financial resources of the state for placing state’s requirements before the Union Government
  • Development requirements of the state for formulating State Five Year Plan
  • Budgetary requirements of various departments of the state government
  • Pattern of distribution of state’s tax revenue between the state government and local bodies (both rural and urban) and the pattern of grant-in-aid to local bodies
109. Reservation of seats for women in Panchayati Raj bodies seeks to ensure—
  • Economic welfare of women and children
  • Gender parity in rural society
  • Participation of women in public life
  • Empowerment of women as an individual
110. Mayor-in-Council form of government means—
  • Cabinet form of government at the municipal level
  • Classical prefectorial form of government at the municipal level
  • Making Mayor unaccountable to his colleagues
  • Presidential form of government at the municipal level
111. According to 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, the minimum age for contesting elections to the Panchayati Raj Institutions should be—
  • 18 years
  • 23 years
  • 21 years
  • 25 years
112. Town Area Committee is constituted and governed by—
  • District Board
  • State Legislature
  • Governor
  • Municipal Council
113. The Lokayukta and Uplokayuktas Act was first passed in—
  • Maharashtra
  • West Bengal
  • Karnataka
  • Orissa
114. Eleventh Schedule of the Constitution relating to the Panchayats contains—
  • 18 items
  • 28 items
  • 19 items
  • 29 items
115. Which one of the following statements is not correct about civil society organisations ?
  • They are sovereign bodies
  • They are voluntary but nonprofit-making agencies
  • They work in close proximity with people
  • They create awareness; educate and sensitive people on common issues and act as catalysts of social change
116. The ‘Recall’ provision to remove the elected office-bearers from the local self-government institution has been executed in—
  • Bihar
  • Kerala
  • Madhya Pradesh
  • Haryana
117. The State Election Commission conducts, controls and supervises municipal elections under—
  • Article 240(1)
  • Article 241(2)
  • Article 243(K)
  • Article 245(D)
118. Which of the following states does not have Panchayati Raj Institution at all ?
  • Assam
  • Tripura
  • Kerala
  • Nagaland
119. Under which of the Article of the Constitution of India did the District Planning Committee come into existence ?
  • 243 ZD
  • 243 ZE
  • 244 ZD
  • 242 ZD
120. Which of the following is not the duty of a District Magistrate ?
  • Maintenance of Law and Order
  • Collection of land revenue
  • Implementation of poverty alleviation programmes
  • Conduct of local bodies elections

Sunday, 20 October 2013

Madhya Pradesh P.S.C.(Pre.) Exam.,2008 (Held on 11-1-2009) Political Science Solved Paper

Madhya Pradesh P.S.C.(Pre.) Exam.,2008
(Held on 11-1-2009)
Political Science : Solved Paper

61. The Simon Commission was sent to India to—
  • study the communal problem
  • negotiate with Gandhiji about representation of backward classes
  • review the progress of Montford reforms
  • report on Home Rule to the British Parliament
62. The leaders of the Khilafat movement were—
  • Motilal Nehru and C.R. Das
  • Gandhi and Annie Beasant
  • Maulana Azad and Sarojini Naidu
  • Ali Brothers
63. Which one of the following pairs is mismatched ?
  • Fascism—Mussolini
  • Anarchism—Bakunin
  • Socialism—Thomas Moore
  • Pluralism—Kropotkin
64. The importance of Bureaucracy has greatly increased in present times on account of—
  • the emergence of democratic state
  • the emergence of welfare state
  • the emergence of police state
  • the emergence of liberal economic system
65. Freedom of Press in India is—
  • specifically provided in the Constitution
  • implied in the right to freedom of expression
  • available under the Acts of Parliament
  • available under executive orders
66. Universal Adult Franchise in India was granted by—
  • The Act of 1919
  • The Act of 1935
  • The Constitution of India
  • Constitutional Amendment in 1971
67. Representative Institutions in India were introduced for the first time by the—
  • Charter Act of 1853
  • Government of India Act 1858
  • Indian Council Act 1861
  • Indian Council Act 1892
68. Who is the legal sovereign in India ?
  • President of India
  • President and Parliament
  • Constitution of India
  • People of India
69. Idealist theory of Rights lays emphasis on man’s—
  • social development
  • economic development
  • civil development
  • moral development
70. The slogan ‘Swaraj is my birthright’ was given by—
  • Mahatma Gandhi
  • Lala Lajpat Rai
  • Lokmanya Tilak
  • Bipin Chandra Pal
71. The partition of Bengal was annulled in—
  • 1907
  • 1908
  • 1910
  • 1911
72. Who, among the following, was the founder of Ghadar Party ?
  • Lala Har Dayal
  • Ram Chandra
  • Bikaji Cama
  • Chandra Shekhar Azad
73. The first Satyagraha campaign of Gandhiji was started in—
  • Champaran
  • Bardoli
  • Dandi
  • Baroda
74. Raja Ram Mohan Roy was the founder of—
  • Arya Samaj
  • Brahmo Samaj
  • Ram Krishna Mission
  • Prarthana Samaj
75. The Indian National Congress adopted the resolution of ‘Complete Independence’ in its session held at—
  • Lahore
  • Calcutta
  • Madras
  • Bombay
76. Which what the April 13, 1919 is associated in the history of freedom struggle of India ?
  • Start of Civil Disobedience Movement
  • Countrywide Non-cooperation Movement
  • Adoption of pledge for complete freedom of the country
  • Massacre of Jallianwala Bagh
77. Why did Gandhiji abruptly stop the Non-cooperation Movement of 1922 ?
  • For the harsh attitude of British
  • Because of pact between Congress and British
  • Because of violence broke at Chauri-Chaura
  • Because of unanimous decision of Congress
78. Which of the following is not matched properly ?
  • Mahatma Gandhi—Noncooperation Movement
  • Vinoba Bhave—Bhoodan
  • M.N. Roy—Partyless Democracy
  • J.L. Nehru—Democratic Socialism
79. Which Constitutional Amendment is related to Panchayati Raj ?
  • 52nd
  • 62nd
  • 72nd
  • 73rd
80. In which year Madhya Pradesh State has made Panchayati Raj Act after 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act ?
  • 1992
  • 1993
  • 1995
  • 1998
81. Which one of the following statements is incorrect ? The President of India can—
  • summon each House of Parliament
  • address both the Houses of Parliament
  • prorogue either House of Parliament
  • dissolve both the Houses of Parliament
82. The Presiding Officer of the Upper House of Indian Parliament is—
  • President of India
  • Vice-President of India
  • Chief Justice of India
  • Speaker of the Lok Sabha
83. The Act of 1919 provided for—
  • Annulment of Veto power of the Governor General
  • Bicameral legislature at the center
  • End of communal representation
  • Introduction of dyarchy at the center
84. The Communal Electorate System was introduced by the British in India for the first time through—
  • Indian Councils Act, 1861
  • Indian Councils Act, 1892
  • Government of India Act, 1909
  • Government of India Act, 1919
85. The Political Party commands absolute majority in Lok Sabha. It means—
  • membership is more than 50%
  • majority in membership
  • majority support
  • 50% membership
86. Parliament of India consists of—
  • Legislative Assembly, Rajya Sabha
  • Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha
  • President, Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha
  • Speaker, Lok Sabha, Council of State
87. The State, which elects the largest members of Lok Sabha, is—
  • Madhya Pradesh
  • Bihar
  • Tamil Nadu
  • Uttar Pradesh
88. The ‘Trusteeship Theory’ signifies—
  • property as theft
  • state ownership of means of production
  • abolition of private property
  • owners consider wealth ‘for society’
89. Cripps proposals is a ‘post-dated cheque’ on a failing bank. This is the view of—
  • Jawahar Lal Nehru
  • Mahatma Gandhi
  • Rajgopalachari
  • Sardar Patel
90. The Prime Minister of India is—
  • appointed
  • elected
  • nominated
  • selected
91. In India, the Money Bill is first introduced in—
  • the Rajya Sabha
  • the Lok Sabha
  • simultaneously in both the Houses of Parliament
  • the Finance Commission
92. Which of the following writs literally means : ‘We command’ ?
  • Habeas Corpus
  • Mandamus
  • Quo warranto
  • Certiorari
93. Where is the International Court of Justice situated ?
  • The Hague
  • New York
  • Geneva
  • Paris
94. When was SAARC formally established ?
  • December 1980
  • August 1983
  • December 1985
  • July 1987
95. Who of the following gave the idea of partyless democracy ?
  • J. L. Nehru
  • Lenin
  • Jayaprakash Narayana
  • M. K. Gandhi
96. The number of Judges in International Court of Justice is—
  • 15
  • 10
  • 11
  • 14
97. India began NAM in—
  • 1961
  • 1954
  • 1973
  • 1978
98. Sino-Indian war occurred in—
  • 1961
  • 1962
  • 1948
  • 1947
99. According to the Constitution, the Lok Sabha must meet at least—
  • thrice each year with an interval of not more than two months between the two sessions
  • twice each year with an interval of not more than three months between the two sessions
  • twice each year with an interval of not more than four months between the two sessions
  • twice each year with an interval of not more than six months between the two sessions
100. Which one the following pairs is not correctly matched ?
  • Simon Commission, 1927
  • Namak Satyagrah, 1930
  • Gandhi-Irwin Pact, 1931
  • Wavell Plan, 1944
101. “Law is the command of the sovereign.” It was said by—
  • H. J. Laski
  • W. Austin
  • J. Bentham
  • T. Acquinas
102. Hobbes has been called an individualist because—
  • he permits Natural Rights to the individual
  • he allows Right to Revolt against the sovereign
  • his Monarch has been given absolute powers by the people
  • his entire philosophy focuses on the security of the individual in the state
103. According to Rousseau the State of Nature has to be terminated because—
  • Human nature was wicked
  • Natural rights were in danger
  • Art and culture were to be preserved
  • Inequality created the institution of property
104. According to Karl Marx, State—
  • is a result of surplus value
  • is a permanent agency of exploitation of the poor
  • is a class organization which was to wither away
  • is a product of social contract between rich and powerful
105. Which one of the following is a Liberal thinker ?
  • J. S. Mill
  • Thomas Moore
  • George Sorel
  • A. R. Orage
106. A welfare state is a/an—
  • democratic state
  • socialist state
  • secular state
  • administrative state
107. “Socialism is like a hat which has lost its shape because everybody wears it.” Who said this ?
  • Charles Fourier
  • Proudhoun
  • C.E.M. Joad
  • Alexander Gray
108. Guild Socialism is a half way house between—
  • Democracy and Socialism
  • Socialism and Marxism
  • Collectivism and Syndicalism
  • Marxism and State Socialism
109. A socialist state believes in giving—
  • maximum functions to the State
  • minimum functions to the State
  • negative functions to the State
  • no functions to the State
110. Proportional representation is also called as—
  • MacDonald method
  • Hare plan
  • Single voting
  • List system
111. Who was the author of ‘Arthashastra’ ?
  • Kautilya
  • Adam Smith
  • Patanjali
  • Malthus
112. Socialism as a political philosophy is not opposed to—
  • Capitalism
  • Feudalism
  • Social engineering
  • Competition
113. Fabian socialists believe in—
  • inevitability of gradualness
  • non-violence for social status quo
  • revolutionary reforms
  • minimum consumption
114. A democratic form of government can be contrasted from a totalitarian form of government on the basis of—
  • Constitutionalism
  • Electoral system
  • Rule of Law
  • Opposition parties
115. Minorities and special interests can be best represented on democratic bodies by a system of—
  • plural voting
  • professional representation
  • proportional representation
  • Separate electorates
116. The book entitled ‘Grammar of Politics’ was written by—
  • E. Barker
  • H. Laski
  • H. Lasswell
  • A. Appodari
117. Mr. H. G. Sorel was a—
  • Guild socialist
  • Syndicalist
  • Fabian socialist
  • Utopian socialist
118. “Nothing against the state, nothing beyond the state, everything within the state” was the political philosophy of—
  • Hegel
  • Marx
  • Mussolini
  • Mao
119. Marxism and Fascism agree about—
  • the nature of state
  • the role of religion
  • the utility of wars
  • the totalitarian character of government
120. The socialists consider the state as—
  • a necessary evil
  • an unnecessary evil
  • a divine institution
  • a positive good