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Showing posts with label GATE STUDY MATERIALS. Show all posts
Showing posts with label GATE STUDY MATERIALS. Show all posts

Saturday, 27 September 2014

GATE Electronics & Communication Study Materials

Graduate Apptitude Of Test in Engineering (GATE)
Electronics & Communication Study Materials
1. Zener diode, when used in voltage stabilization circuit is biased in
  • Reverse bias region below the breakdown region.
  • Reverse breakdown region.
  • Forward biased region.
  • Forward biased constant current mode.
2. In a Zener diode
  • Only the P-region is heavily doped
  • Only the N-region is heavily doped
  • Both P and N region are heavily doped
  • Both P and N region are lightly doped
3. Which of these has highly doped p and n region?
  • PIN diode 
  • Tunnel diode
  • Schottkey diode 
  • Photo diode
4. Which of these diodes has the layer of intrinsic semiconductor
  • Zener diode 
  • PIN diode
  • Photo diode 
  • Schottkey diode
5. In which of the following diodes the width of junction barrier is very large
  • Tunnel diode 
  • Photo diode
  • PIN diode 
  • Schottkey diode
6. Which of these diodes has degenerate p and n material
  • Zener diode 
  • PIN diode
  • Tunnel diode 
  • Photo diode
7. Consider the following assertions.
S1: For Zener effect to occur, a very abrupt junction is required
S2: For quantum tunneling to occur, a very narrow energy barrier is required
Which of the following is correct?

  • Only S2 is true
  • S1 and S2 are both true but S2 is a not a reason for S1
  • S1 and S2 are both true but S2 is a reason for S1
  • Both S1 and S2 are false
8. Which of these diodes is also called hot carrier diode.
  • PIN diode 
  • LED
  • Photo diode 
  • Schottkey diode
9. In which of these diode the reverse recovery time is nearly zero.
  • Diode 
  • Tunnel Diode
  • Schottkey Diode
  • PIN Diode
10. In which of the following diodes, the negative resistance region exists, in v-I characteristics
  • PIN diode 
  • Schottkey diode
  • Tunnel diode 
  • Zener diode
11. The of doped regions in PIN diode are
  • 4
12. Which of the following diode is a voltage controlled capacitor
  • Zener diode 
  • p n diode
  • Varactor diode 
  • LED
13. In LED light is emitted because
  • Recombination of charge carriers take place
  • Diode gets heated up
  • Light falling on gets amplified
  • Light gets reflected due to lens action
14. GaAs LED emits radiation in
  • Ultraviolet region
  • Violet, blue, green, range of visible region
  • Visible region
  • Infrared region
15. Which of these diodes is used in seven segment display
  • PIN diode 
  • LED 
  • Photo diode 
  • Tunnel diode
16. The barrier potential of Schottkey diode is
  • 0.25V 
  • 0.7V
  • 0.3V 
  • 1.7V
17. The diode which has zero breakdown voltage is
  • Zener diode 
  • Schottkey diode
  • Breakdown diode 
  • Tunnel diode
18. The I- V characteristic solar cell lies in
  • I quadrant 
  • II quadrant
  • III quadrant 
  • IV quadrant
19. The light emitted by LASER diode is
  • Monochromatic 
  • Coherent
  • Visible 
  • First Two
20. The LASER diode sources require
  • Spontaneous emission
  • Absorption
  • Stimulated emission
  • None of the above
21. Group I lists four different semiconductor devices. Match each device in Group I with its characteristic property in Group II.
          Group I                             
Group II 
P. BJT                               1. Population inversion
Q. MOS capacitor           2. Pinch-off voltage 
R. LASER diode             3. Early effect 
S. JEET                           4. Flat-band voltage
  • P-3, Q-1, R-4, S-2
  • P-1, Q-4, R-3, S-2
  • P-3, Q-4, R-1, S-2
  • P-3, Q-2, R-1, S-4
22. SOLAR cells are based on the principle of
  • Population inversion
  • Stimulated emission
  • Photovoltaic
  • Emission
23. Solar cells provide electrical power at
  • Low cost
  • Height cost
  • Low installation cost
  • Low operating cost
24. Solar cells operate in
  • Forward bias 
  • Revers bias
  • No bias 
  • None of the above
25. LCD displays are preferred duce to
  • High decay time
  • Reflective
  • Transmittive
  • Low power consumption
26. The sensitivity of a photo diode depends on
  • Light intensity & depletion region width
  • Depletion region width and excess carrier lifetime
  • Excess carrier life time and forward bias current
  • Forward bias current and light intensity
27. P-N junction photodiode has to be
  • Reverse biased 
  • Forward biased
  • Switched on 
  • Switched off
29. Choose proper substitutes for X and Y to make the following statement correct Tunnel diode and Avalanche photodiode are operated in X bias and Y bias respectively.
  • X: reverse, Y: reverse
  • X: reverse, Y: forward
  • X: forward, Y: reverse
  • X: forward, Y: forward
30. For a PN junction match the type of breakdown with phenomenon
          Group -1                                       Group-2

1. Avalanche breakdown    Collision of carriers with crystal ions
2. Zener breakdown            Early effect 
3. Punch through                  Rupture of covalent bond due to strong electric field.
  • 1-B, 2-A, 3-C 
  • 1-C, 2-A, 3-B
  • 1-A, 2-B, 3-C 
  • 1-A, 2-C, 3-B

Tuesday, 3 September 2013

COMPUTER SCIENCE PRACTICE PAPERS I PSU EXAM TECHNICAL PAPERS I COMPUTER SCIENCE TECHNICAL QUESTIONS I GATE TECHNICAL QUESTIONS I

Computer Science / Information Technology
Technical Exam Paper
(GATE / SAIL / ISRO / DRDO / PSU Exams) 

Q.1.The order of an internal node in a B+ tree index is the maximum number of children it can have. Suppose that a child pointer takes 6 bytes, the search field value takes 14 bytes, and the block size is 512 bytes. What is the order of the internal node?
  • 24 
  • 25 
  • 26 
  • 27
Q.2 The Boolean function x, y, + xy + x, y
  • x, + y, 
  • x + y 
  • x + y, 
  • x, + y
Q.3.In an MxN matrix such that all non-zero entries are covered in a rows and b columns. Then the maximum number of non-zero entries, such that no two are on the same row or column, is
  • £ a + b 
  • £ max {a, b} 
  • £ min {M-a, N-b} 
  • £ min {a, b}
Q.4.The relation scheme Student Performance (name, courseNo, rollNo, grade) has the following functional dependencies: The highest normal form of this relation scheme is
  • name, course No -> grade 
  • roll No, course No -> grade 
  • name -> roll No 
  • rollNo -> name
Q.5.The minimum number of page frames that must be allocated to a running process in a virtual memory environment is determined by
  • the instruction set architecture 
  • page size 
  • physical memory size 
  • number of processes in memory
Q.6.Let G be a simple graph with 20 vertices and 100 edges. The size of the minimum vertex cover of G is 8. Then, the size of the maximum independent set of G is
  • 12 
  • 8 
  • Less than 8 
  • More than 12
Q.7.What does the following algorithm approximate? (Assume m > 1, ÃŽ > 0).
x = m;
y-i;
while (x - y > ÃŽ)
{ x = (x + y) / 2 ;
y = m/x ;
}
print (x) ;
  • log m 
  • m2 
  • m1/2 
  • m1/3
Q.8.Consider the following C program
main ()
{ int x, y, m, n ;
scanf ("%d %d", &x, &y);
/ * Assume x > 0 and y > 0 * /
m = x; n = y ;
while ( m ! = n)
{ if (m > n)
m = m — n;
else
n = n - m ; }
printf("%d",n); }
The program computes
  • x + y, using repeated subtraction 
  • x mod y using repeated subtraction 
  • the greatest common divisor of x and y 
  • the least common multiple of x and y
Q.9The best data structure to check whether an arithmetic expression has balanced parentheses is a
  • queue 
  • stack 
  • tree 
  • list
Q.10.A Priority-Queue is implemented as a Max-Heap. Initially, it has 5 elements.The level-order traversal of the heap is given below: 10, 8,5,3,2 Two new elements 1 and 7 are inserted in the heap in that order. The level-order traversal of the heap after the insertion of the elements is
  • 10,8,7,5,3,2,1 
  • 10,8,7,2,3,1,5 
  • 10,8,7,1,2,3,5 
  • 10,8,7,3,2,1,5
Q.11.An organization has a class B network and wishes to form subnets for 64 departments. The subnet mask would be
  • 255.255.0.0 
  • 255.255.64.0 
  • 255.255.128.0 
  • 255.255.252.0
Q.12.Suppose the round trip propagation delay for a 10 Mbps Ethernet having 48-bit jamming signal is 46.4 ms. The minimum frame size is:
  • 94 
  • 416 
  • 464 
  • 512
Q.13.The following numbers are inserted into an empty binary search tree in the given order: 10, 1, 3, 5, 15, 12, 16. What is the height of the binary search tree (the height is the maximum distance of a leaf node from the root)?
  • 2 
  • 4 
  • 6
Q.14 Consider the following C function:
int f (int n)
{ static int i = 1;
if (n >= 5) return n;
n = n + i;
i ++;
return f (n);
}
The value returned by f(1) is
  • 5 
  • 6 
  • 8
Q.15 The minimum number of page frames that must be allocated to a running process in a virtual memory environment is determined by
  • the instruction set architecture 
  • page size 
  • physical memory size 
  • number of processes in memory
Q.16.The address resolution protocol (ARP) is used for
  • Finding the IP address from the DNS 
  • Finding the IP address of the default gateway 
  • Finding the IP address that corresponds to a MAC address 
  • Finding the MAC address that corresponds to an IP address
Q.17. Consider the following relation schema pertaining to a students database:
Student (rollno, name, address)
Enroll (rollno, courseno, coursename)
where the primary keys are shown underlined. The number of tuples in the Student and Enroll tables are 120 and 8 respectively. What are the maximum and minimum number of tuples that can be present in (Student * Enroll), where ‘*’denotes natural join?
  • 8, 8 
  • 120, 8 
  • 960, 8 
  • 960, 120
Q.18.Consider a direct mapped cache of size 32 KB with block size 32 bytes.The CPU generates 32 bit addresses. The number of bits needed for cache indexing and the number of tag bits are respectively
  • 10, 17 
  • 10, 22 
  • 15, 17 
  • 5, 17
Q.19.The goal of structured programming is to
  • have well indented programs 
  • be able to infer the flow of control from the compiled code 
  • be able to infer the flow of control from the program text 
  • avoid the use of GOTO statements
Q.20.The tightest lower bound on the number of comparisons in the worst ease,for comparison- based sorting is of the order of
  • n 
  • n 2 
  • n log n 
  • n log2 n
Q.21.Let G be a simple graph with 20 vertices and 100 edges.The size of the minimum vertex cover of G is 8. Then, the size of the maximum independent set of G is
  • 12 
  • 8 
  • Less than 8 
  • More than 12
Q.22.A and B are the only two stations on an Ethernet.Each has a steady queue of frames to send. Both A and B attempt to transmit a frame, collide, and A wins the first backoff race. At the end of this successful transmission by A, both A and B attempt to transmit and collide. The probability that A wins the second back-off race is
  • 0.5 
  • 0.625 
  • 0.75 
  • 1.0
Q.23.Let A be a sequence of 8 distinct integers sorted in ascending order.How many distinct pairs of sequences, B and C are there such that (i) each is sorted in ascending order, (ii) B has 5 and C has 3 elements, and (iii) the result of merging B and C gives A?
  • 2 
  • 30 
  • 56 
  • 256
Q.24.In a network of LANs connected by bridges,packets are sent from one LAN to another through intermediate bridges. Since more than one path may exist between two LANs, packets may have to be routed through multiple bridges.Why is the spanning tree algorithm used for bridge-routing?
  • For shortest path routing between LANs 
  • For avoiding loops in the routing paths 
  • For fault tolerance 
  • For minimizing collisions
Q.25.A Priority-Queue is implemented as a Max-Heap.Initially,it has 5 elements.The level-order traversal of the heap is given below: 10, 8,5,3,2 Two new elements 1 and 7 are inserted in the heap in that order. The level-order traversal of the heap after the insertion of the elements is
  • 10,8,7,5,3,2,1 
  • 10,8,7,2,3,1,5 
  • 10,8,7,1,2,3,5 
  • 10,8,7,3,2,1,5
Q.26.An organization has a class B network and wishes to form subnets for 64 departments. The subnet mask would be
  • 255.255.0.0 
  • 255.255.64.0 
  • 255.255.128.0 
  • 255.255.252.0
Q.27.Suppose the round trip propagation delay for a 10 Mbps Ethernet having 48-bit jamming signal is 46.4 ms. The minimum frame size is:
  • 94 
  • 416 
  • 464 
  • 512
Q.28.The problems 3-SAT and 2-SAT are
  • both in P 
  • both NP-complete 
  • NP-complete and in P respectively 
  • undecidable and NP-complete respectively
Q.29.Consider the following relation schema pertaining to a students database:
Student (rollno, name, address)
Enroll (rollno, courseno, coursename)
where the primary keys are shown underlined. The number of tuples in the Student and Enroll tables are 120 and 8 respectively. What are the maximum and minimum number of tuples that can be present in (Student * Enroll), where ‘*’denotes natural join?
  • 8, 8 
  • 120, 8 
  • 960, 8 
  • 960, 120
Q.30.Consider a relation scheme R = (A, B, C, D, E, H) on which the following functional dependencies hold : (A -> B, BC -> D, E -> C, D -> A). What are the candidate keys of R?
  • AE, BE 
  • AE, BE, DE 
  • AEH, BEH, BCH 
  • AEH, BEH, DEH
Q.31.The goal of structured programming is to
  • have well indented programs 
  • be able to infer the flow of control from the compiled code 
  • be able to infer the flow of control from the program text 
  • avoid the use of GOTO statements
Q.32.A circuit outputs a digit in the form of 4 bits. 0 is represented by 0000,1 by 0001,..., 9 by 1001. A combinational circuit is to be designed which takes these 4 bits as input and outputs 1 if the digit ³ 5, and 0 otherwise. If only AND, OR and NOT gates may be used, what is the minimum number of gates required
  • 2 
  • 3 
  • 5
Q.33.If 73x (in base-x number system) is equal to 54y (in base-y number system), the possible values of x and y are
  • 8, 16 
  • 10, 12 
  • 9, 13 
  • 8, 11
Q.34.In a packet switching network,packets are routed from source to destination along a single path having two intermediate nodes. If the message size is 24 bytes and each packet contains a header of 3 bytes, then the optimum packet size is
  • 4 
  • 6 
  • 7 
  • 9
Q.35.Consider an operating system capable of loading and executing a single sequential user process at a time. The disk head scheduling algorithm used is First Come First Served (FCFS). If FCFS is replaced by Shortest Seek Time First (SSTF), claimed by the vendor to give 50% better benchmark results, what is the expected improvement in the I/O performance of user programs ?
  • 50% 
  • 40% 
  • 25%
  • 0%
Q.36.How many distinct binary search trees can be created out of 4 distinct keys?
  • 5 
  • 14 
  • 24 
  • 42
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Sunday, 1 September 2013

GATE MECHANICAL ENGINEERING QUESTION PAPERS I GATE MECHANICAL EXAM PAPERS I GATE MECHANICAL PREVIOUS YEAR EXAM PAPERS I


Graduate Aptitude Test for Engineering
GATE Previous Year Papers
Mechanical Engineering Papers

    • GATE 2013 : Mechanical Engineering Exam Papers
    • GATE 2012 : Mechanical Engineering Exam Papers
    • GATE 2011 : Mechanical Engineering Exam Papers
    • GATE 2010 : Mechanical Engineering Exam Papers
    • GATE 2009 : Mechanical Engineering Exam Papers
    • GATE 2008 : Mechanical Engineering Exam Papers
    • GATE 2007 : Mechanical Engineering Exam Papers
    • GATE 2006 : Mechanical Engineering Exam Papers
    • GATE 2005 : Mechanical Engineering Exam Papers
    • GATE 2004 : Mechanical Engineering Exam Papers
    • GATE 2003 : Mechanical Engineering Exam Papers
    • GATE 2002 : Mechanical Engineering Exam Papers
    • GATE 2001 : Mechanical Engineering Exam Papers
    • GATE 2000 : Mechanical Engineering Exam Papers
    • GATE 1999 : Mechanical Engineering Exam Papers
    META TAGS:-GATE LAST 5 YEARS EXAM PAPERS I GATE LAST 15 YEARS EXAM PAPERS I GATE MECHANICAL ANSWER KEYS I GATE EXAM ANSWER KEYS I GATE MECHANICAL EXAM PAPERS I GATE 2014 MECHANICAL ANSWER KEYS I GATE MECHANICAL EXAM PAPERS I GATE MECHANICAL PREVIOUS YEAR EXAM PAPERS I GATE MECHANICAL OLD QUESTION PAPERS I GATE MECHANICAL SOLVED PAPERS I GATE MECHANICAL PAPER SOLUTION I GATE PAPERS WITH SOLUTION I GATE ALL EXAM PAPERS I GATE MECHANICAL STUDY MATERIALS I GATE QUESTION PAPERS WITH SOLUTION I GATE MECHANICAL SOLVED EXAM PAPERS I GATE MECHANICAL MODEL PAPERS I GATE MECHANICAL SAMPLE PAPERS I GATE MECHANICAL PRACTICE PAPERS I GATE MECHANICAL QUESTION ANSWERS I